A Brave New Manitoba
Important note: The following is entirely fictional. The map above shows the result of the territorial changes accompanying the creation of the Federated First Nation Province of Manitoba. Here is a brief description of these changes. The entire area of the Province of Manitoba is ceded to the First Nations peoples that reside in it,…
Indo-European Movements
[The following may be compared with this page that I posted five years ago: https://vellaunos.ca/2021/03/24/the-movements-and-expansions-of-indo-european-language-groups/ ] The seven maps below are an attempt at briefly showing the movements of the various Indo-European groups in prehistory. Archaeological cultures associated with some Indo-European groups are shown in italics. Non-Indo-European groups are also indicated in CAPITALS along with…
Gallág Noevízh
The PDF below is a list of words of a conlang called Gallág Noevízh – “New Gaulish”. This represents an attempt at creating a modern version of Gaulish (rather than an absurd Irish version of Gaulish). Please note that this wordlist is a work in progress – many new entries could eventually be added. And…
Proto-Indo-European Correlatives
PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN CORRELATIVES With Reflexes from Various Indo-European Languages The PDF below is a list of Proto-Indo-European correlatives, along with a few other small words (adverbs).
Indo-European Correspondences
The PDF below contains a random list of etymological correspondences between various words in Indo-European languages (i.e. cognates), mainly Celtic, Germanic, Latin and Greek. Many of these etymological correspondences aren’t found in Wiktionary and some of them differ considerably from those found in Wiktionary.
The True Story of the Celts
I recently watched a three-part documentary on Curiosity Stream called “Celts: The Untold Story”. Like most Curiosity Stream videos, it is very interesting and entertaining. But like many Curiosity Stream videos, particularly those dealing with prehistory, its fundamental message is simply wrong. One of the major points of this documentary was that the Celts began…
Grassmann’s Law in Greek
UPDATE December 03, 2022: Soon after publishing the post below, the Ancient Greek word pēkhys ‘forearm’ came to my attention. This word is clearly from PIE *bheh2ghjus, other reflexes of which are Sanskrit bahu and Proto-Germanic *bōguz (which eventually became bough in English). If what I explained below were correct, the Greek word should have…
A Celtic Calendar
Below is a PDF featuring my derivative of the Celtic Calendar found at Coligny in France in 1897. For a good article on the Coligny Calendar, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coligny_calendar . And here’s a very interesting page on the Coligny Calendar from Caer Australis – https://caeraustralis.com.au/celtcalmain.htm . The first page of the PDF explains the structure of…
The Word for “Sister” in Proto-Celtic and Proto-Germanic
The following table shows my reconstructions of some of the forms of the declension of the word for “sister” in Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Celtic and Proto-Germanic. I have included only the nominative, accusative, genitive and dative forms (singular and plural). Proto-Indo-European Proto-Celtic Proto-Germanic ns swesōr swesūr > sweūr swezōr > swestēr as swesorṃ swesoran > sweoran…
On Proto-Celtic -akos
As I’ve mentioned a number of times in previous posts, I use Wiktionary extensively in the course of my etymological research. I recognize Wiktionary as a most valuable resource for finding reconstructions of Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Celtic and Proto-Germanic words. But I am often annoyed at the many instances of erroneous information presented in these reconstructions, some…
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